Англо-русский строительный словарь - abandon
Связанные словари
Перевод с английского языка abandon на русский
abandon
отказаться (от проекта, прав); покинуть, забросить (дом и т. п.)
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1.
оставлять, покидать; отказываться; прекращать to abandon the mine — горн. прекращать эксплуатацию шахты to abandon a theory — отказываться от теории to abandon working — горн. оставлять выработку ...Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
2.
отказываться от; оставить без движения – to abandon a cause – to abandon a claim – to abandon an application – to abandon a patent ABANDON гл. отказываться, оставлять, самовольно уходить (с поста и т.д.) - abandon a claim - abandon goods to the insurer - abandon the gold standard ...Англо-русский Русско-английский экономический словарь
3.
1. страх. абандон 2. отказываться; оставлять to abandon the attempt —- отказаться от попытки, прекратить попытки to abandon hope —- оставить надежду abandon hope all ye who enter here —- оставь надежду всяк сюда входящий the search was abandoned —- поиски были прекращены to abandon a custom —- не сохранить обычай immigrants slow to abandon their native languages —- иммигранты, неохотно отказывающиеся от своего родного языка 3. сдавать to abandon the city to the enemy —- сдать город врагу to abandon oneself to the conqueror's mercy —- сдаться на милость победителя 4. покидать, оставлять; самовольно уходить to abandon smb. —- бросить кого-л. to abandon the sinking ship —- покинуть тонущий корабль courage abandoned him —- мужество покинуло его 5. юр. отказаться от собственности, от права и т. п. 6. закрывать; консервировать (предприятие и т. п.) Id: to abandon oneself to smth. —- предаваться чему-л.; отдаваться чему-л. Id: to abandon oneself to passion —- предаваться страсти Id: to be abandoned to smth. —- предаваться чему-л.; испытывать что-л. Id: to be abandoned to grief —- предаться горю 7. книж. развязность; несдержанность to do smth. with abandon —- делать что-л., забыв обо всем 8. импульсивность; энергия to sing with abandon —- петь с чувством, забыться в песне to wave one's hand with abandon —- энергично размахивать рукой he spoke with complete abandon —- он говорил,...Новый большой англо-русский словарь
4.
1. v. 1) покидать, оставлять; самовольно уходить (с поста и т.п.) courage abandoned him - мужество покинуло его to abandon smb. - бросить кого-л. to abandon the sinking ship - покинуть тонущий корабль 2) отказываться; оставлять the search was abandoned - поиски были прекращены - abandon the attempt - abandon all hope - abandon a custom 3) сдавать; to abandon the city to the enemy - сдать город врагу 4) leg. отказаться (от собственности, от права и т.п.) 5) закрывать; консервировать (предприятие и т.п.) 6) refl. предаваться (страсти, отчаянию и т.п.) (to) to abandon oneself to the idea - склоняться к мысли to abandon oneself to passion - предаваться страсти - abandon to abandon hope all ye who enter here - оставь надежду всяк сюда входящий Syn: see leave 2. noun 1) book. развязность, несдержанность to do smth. with (at, in) (complete) abandon - делать что-л., (совершенно) забыв обо всём (отдавшись порыву) 2) импульсивность; энергия to sing with abandon - петь с чувством, забыться в песне to wave ones hand with abandon - энергично размахивать рукой he spoke with complete abandon - он говорил, забыв обо всём 3) econ. абандон ABANDON a custom не сохранить (предать забвению) обычай ABANDON all hope оставить всякую надежду ABANDON the attempt отказаться от попытки, прекратить попытки ABANDON to предаваться чему-л.; отдаваться чему-л. After her mother died, she abandoned herself to grief. ...Англо-русский словарь
5.
v. & n. --v.tr. 1 give up completely or before completion (abandoned hope; abandoned the game). 2 a forsake or desert (a person or a post of responsibility). b leave or desert (a motor vehicle or ship). 3 a give up to another's control or mercy. b refl. yield oneself completely to a passion or impulse. --n. lack of inhibition or restraint; reckless freedom of manner. Derivatives abandoner n. abandonment n. Etymology: ME f. OF abandoner f. {agrave} bandon under control ult. f. LL bannus, -um BAN ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
6.
I. transitive verb Etymology: Middle English abandounen, from Anglo-French abanduner, from (mettre) a bandun to hand over, put in someone's control Date: 14th century 1. a. to give up to the control or influence of another person or agent b. to give up with the intent of never again claiming a right or interest in ~ property 2. to withdraw from often in the face of danger or encroachment ~ ship 3. to withdraw protection, support, or help from he ~ed his family 4. to give (oneself) over unrestrainedly 5. a. to cease from maintaining, practicing, or using ~ed their native language b. to cease intending or attempting to perform ~ed the escape • ~er noun • ~ment noun Synonyms: ~, desert, forsake mean to leave without intending to return. ~ suggests that the thing or person left may be helpless without protection ~ed children. desert implies that the object left may be weakened but not destroyed by one's absence a deserted town. forsake suggests an action more likely to bring impoverishment or bereavement to that which is forsaken than its exposure to physical dangers a forsaken lover. Synonym: see in addition relinquish. II. noun Date: 1822 a thorough yielding to natural impulses; especially enthusiasm, exuberance with reckless ~ ...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
7.
(abandons, abandoning, abandoned) Frequency: The word is one of the 3000 most common words in English. 1. If you abandon a place, thing, or person, you leave the place, thing, or person permanently or for a long time, especially when you should not do so. He claimed that his parents had abandoned him... The road is strewn with abandoned vehicles. VERB: V n, V-ed 2. If you abandon an activity or piece of work, you stop doing it before it is finished. The authorities have abandoned any attempt to distribute food... = give up ? continue VERB: V n 3. If you abandon an idea or way of thinking, you stop having that idea or thinking in that way. Logic had prevailed and he had abandoned the idea. = give up VERB: V n 4. If you say that someone does something with abandon, you mean that they behave in a wild, uncontrolled way and do not think or care about how they should behave. He has spent money with gay abandon... N-UNCOUNT: usu with N c darkgreen]disapproval 5. see also abandoned 6. If people abandon ship, they get off a ship because it is sinking. PHRASE: v inflects ...Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
8.
~1 W3 v 1 to leave someone, especially someone you are responsible for (children abandoned by their parents) 2 to go away from a place, vehicle etc, permanently, especially because the situation makes it impossible for you to stay (We had to abandon the car and walk the rest of the way.) (Fearing further attacks, most of the population had abandoned the city.) 3 to stop doing something because there are too many problems and it is impossible to continue (The game had to be abandoned due to bad weather.) 4 to decide that you no longer believe in a particular idea or principle (They were accused of abandoning their socialist principles) ~ hope (of doing sth) (Imogen had abandoned all hope of ever seeing her brother again.) 5 ~ yourself to literary to feel an emotion so strongly that you let it control you completely 6 ~ ship to leave a ship because it is sinking - ~ment n ~2 n with gay/wild ~ in a careless or uncontrolled way without thinking or caring about what you are doing (The kids hurled pieces of wood on the fire with gay abandon.) ...Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
9.
- 1390, from O.Fr., "surrender," from а "at" + bandon "power, jurisdiction," from L. bannum, "proclamation," or from a Frankish word related to band. The word carries a sense of "put someone under someone else's control" (mettre а bandon). ...Английский Этимологический словарь
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